A Cajon drum is a versatile percussion instrument that originates from Peru, characterized by its box-like shape and unique sound. The drum is typically made from wood, with the front playing surface, known as the “tapa,” crafted from a thinner piece of plywood to produce a wide range of tones.
To play the cajón drum, the musician sits on top of the instrument and strikes the tapa with their hands, fingers, or brushes. This produces various sounds, from deep, resonant bass tones in the center to sharper, snare-like slaps near the edges. The interior often includes snare wires or guitar strings that vibrate when the tapa is struck, adding a crisp, buzzing element to the sound, similar to a snare drum.
The cajón drum is favored in many musical genres, including flamenco, Afro-Peruvian music, jazz, and even contemporary acoustic performances. Its portability, ease of use, and ability to deliver a full, dynamic range of sounds make it a popular choice for both professional musicians and hobbyists alike.